Monday, March 10, 2014

What is a Narcissist?

What Is a Narcissist?

The first thing you need to understand is that there is a spectrum. If simple selfishness is at one end of the spectrum, then psychotic self-love is at the other. Apparently there are up to 9 different types of narcissists as well. Every narcissist is different because each one brings his own unique personality, learning style and family history with him. It has been said that some narcissism is good. Taking care of yourself is a good thing, right? You can’t love others well (maybe even not at all!) if you don’t love yourself first.

The narcissist does not have the ability to feel good about himself, so he feeds off those around him, yeah, like a vampire. Strangely enough, while lacking any real self-esteem, they appear to think that the world could not revolve without them. This is because they must appear to be ‘all together’ at all costs to protect their fragile psyche. They must feel good, or they will come unraveled.

Consider Gaston from Disney’s Beauty and the Beast:
Selfishness is the key motivating factor for Gaston. Real or imagined insults plummet him into depression. If he finds others annoying, he punches them across the room. He feeds off the adoration of those around him. He must be the center of attention. Gaston often blames and devalues others. He is always right. He is the most valued person in his world.
It is important to recognize that his obsession with Belle is not because he loves her, but because she would bring him status due to her beauty. It is not unreasonable that, once he ‘owned’ her, she would not be able to stay on that pedestal indefinitely and the honeymoon would end with his extreme disappointment. His expectations of her are demeaning, unreasonable and unachievable.  

Two prominent traits of narcissists seem to persist across the board: lack of empathy, and rage. They cannot understand the feelings of other people. To acknowledge them would require them to feel bad (we don’t all feel good all the time). My narcissist told our counselor that ‘emotions have no place in the discussion.’ Yet, less than a week later, he accused his family of ‘always letting him down all the time,’ and that I was ‘not validating his feelings.’

Doh!

Rage appears to be the only expression of emotion they can handle (perhaps because it makes them feel big. All other emotions are anathema to them. It has been pointed out that rage is not an emotion, however. Anger is an emotion. Rage is an action. It is a berserker, a Tasmanian Devil, spinning, frothing at the mouth, shrapnel-throwing event.
My research indicates that the rages are a response to vulnerable, worthless feelings, something a narcissist refuses to acknowledge. They simply can’t allow those emotions to cause a tear in their universe, so they eject from them. In one of my narcissist’s milder rages, he told one of his 7-year-old sons that he didn’t want him anymore. When I looked at him in horror, he responded with, “Well???” He felt completely justified in this slaughter because he felt he’d been let down by his little boy. Let that one sink in for a moment.

The narcissist is a control freak. In my case, if he doesn't want to make a decision, he forces it on someone else (usually me). This still keeps him in control, but he has no responsibility for the outcome. The effect of micro-managing everyone is devastating. They become dependent on him, financially or otherwise. They begin to doubt their own ability to make proper decisions, especially because he is often unhappy with the outcome when others decide. Another habit of my narcissist was to tell me that if I didn't start doing what he wanted, he would just not come home. He threatened abandonment for minor infractions. The implication is that we really could not have any kind of ‘normal’ life without him.

Addiction is a prominent trait of narcissists. Apparently porn is a drug of choice. These addictions help them to escape from the painful emotions that haunt them and the ‘trauma’ of being ‘mistreated’ by those around them. Pornography also incites a very demeaning view of women.

Gaslighting is a strange and very disconcerting habit of narcissists. They will say or do things and when you remind them of it, they will say they didn't say or do that. Too much of this, and you begin to think your mind is unstable. One article I read said that her narcissist would move things and tell her he hadn't. She said she had put creamer in her coffee and then put it away. When she came back to the kitchen, it was sitting by her coffee again. This happened 3 or 4 times in a row. When she questioned him, he was adamant that he had not done it. The fear of losing one’s mind makes one dependent on the ‘sane’ person. If I can’t think for myself or trust my own judgment, then I become dependent, out of necessity.

There are other things, like lying (both to themselves and everyone else) that are patterns of behavior. A search on the internet will show you more than I have here.

A person who exhibits these traits occasionally does not necessarily have NPD (Narcissistic Personality Disorder – the psychotic end of the spectrum). The existence of narcissistic traits does not a Narc make. However, if all of these traits are present, most (if not all) of the time, the person has developed a lifestyle of narcissism and could have some form of NPD. 

Narcissists are always right. For that reason, they will not seek help. YOU are the problem. YOU should get help. This is why so many articles I’ve read, including Psychology Today, say that there is no cure for this personality disorder. You must first realize your error, then seek help and endeavor to change before any real healing can take place. When I realized this, it made so much sense to me. All I’ve ever seen appears to be ‘behavior modification.’ Because of this, there is little hope of developing a normal relationship with this ‘not normal’ person.


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